The earthquake shrank haitis gross domestic product by 5. The earthquake caused major damage in portauprince, jacmel and other cities in the region. Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 haiti earthquake. The haitian governments official count was more than 300,000, but other estimates were considerably smaller. More than 5 million people live in the area affected by the earthquake, 1. Postearthquake injuries treated at a field hospital haiti. It killed at least 90,000 people and displaced more than 1. The location of the main shock of 12 january 2010 and aftershocks are shown in. In terms of magnitude, this earthquake wasnt very remarkable. Complex rupture during the 12 january 2010 haiti earthquake pdf. More than two years later, in august 2012, it was estimated. Most severely affected was haiti, occupying the western third of the island. Feb 24, 2012 a very detailed powerpoint on the 2010 disaster. In recent years, cholera has afflicted at least 770,000.
This is large scale, genocidal earth imposteringdisguising via the mass media and official government explanations attacks by the us militarycias geophysical weapons of mass destruction such as haarp microwave beam transmitters, proven and demonstrated as far. The estimated number of casualties was 300,000 including 1200 to 1500 traumatic or surgical amputations 1. On january 12, 2010, a devastating earthquake struck haiti, the worst to be recorded in two centuries of the countrys history. The dominican republic was the first nation to bring aid to the haitians. Haiti earthquake 2011 causes haiti lies right on the boundary of the caribbean and north american plates. The 2010 earthquake occurred on or near the enriquilloplantain garden fault. Vanderbilt university with assistance from hugo salgado mitchell a.
This movement is not smooth and there is friction between the north american plate and the caribbean plate. The earthquake that devastated haiti tuesday was the strongest temblor to hit the island nation in more than 200 years. Paul farmer arrived in the haitian capital, along with a team of volunteers, to lend his services to the injured. Over 200,000 people died while over 300,000 were injured and over one million more were rendered homeless. In february prime minister jeanmax bellerive estimated that 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildings had collapsed or were severely damaged. On 12 january 2010, a magnitude 7 earthquake hit haiti at 16. What were the physical and human causes of the haiti. There was slippage along a conservative plate boundary that runs through haiti. On january 12, 2010 a massive earthquake laid waste to portauprince, haiti, killing hundreds of thousands of people. Much of portauprince was completely devastated by the earthquake.
This means that there is a 10% chance of potentiallydamaging earthquake shaking in your project area in the next 50 years. These plates are in constant motion but the motion is often curtailed by the friction between them, this builds up huge pressure within the crust until eventually the energy is. Haiti is on the edge of the caribbean plate were the atlantic plate is moving past and under. The location of the main shock of 12 january 2010 and aftershocks are shown in figure 2. The earthquake caused extensive damage to buildings throughout. Yesterdays haiti earthquake was caused by movement at the boundary of the caribbean and north american plates. An exact death toll proved elusive in the ensuing chaos.
As a result of the 2010 earthquake, more than 400,000 haitians continue to live in tents and experienced the storm without adequate shelter. In the area you have selected haiti earthquake hazard is classified as medium according to the information that is currently available. Why is haiti vulnerable to natural hazards and disasters. Explore facts and frequently asked questions about the magnitude 7. A field reconnaissance in haiti by a fivemember team with expertise in seismology and earthquake engineering has revealed a number of factors that led to catastrophic losses of life and property during the january 12, 2010, mw 7. The impacts of the haiti 2010 earthquake on water and. Seligson scientific coordinator and editor of the series vanderbilt university. The effects of the 2010 haiti earthquake on january 12, 2010, haiti was hit by a magnitude 7. The usgs estimates the epicentre of the magnitude7. On 12 january 2010, a magnitude 7 earthquake hit haiti.
Find all the books, read about the author, and more. The 2010 catastrophic haiti earthquake took place on 12 january. Most bridges in portauprince are simple box culverts consisting of box girders 2. The international community has much to learn from the response in haiti where it has shown an ability to repeat its errors and shortcomings from past disasters. The physical cause was the movement of the tectonic plates in the region. Haitis nascent infrastructure and other extensive damage caused by the. Government in 1994, was to dismantle the armythe cause of so. On 25 august 2012, recovery was hampered due to tropical storm isaac impacting haitis southern peninsula. The university of miami global institute project medishare umgipm established the first field hospital in portauprince, haiti, after the earthquake 1. They provided them with water and food as well as medical assistance. An imaginary news story from 2015 five years after the quake, haiti s model recovery portauprince, february, 2015 reuters only a few years ago, haiti was considered by some a hopeless cause. In haiti, education both promotes and ameliorates conflict. Pdf social impacts of the 12 january 2010 haiti earthquake.
This information is intended to be used as a basis for further exploration rather than generalizations or stereotyping. The earthquake left a wave of destruction and death. The haiti 2010 earthquake is noteworthy among natural disasters that subject the affected human population to intense psychological stressors. Postearthquake injuries treated at a field hospital. However, in several cases the roadway settled differentially between the approaches and the section spanning the culvert. Read haiti earthquake 2010 essay sample for free at. These cultural characteristics included poverty, political instability, the dense population of haiti and the slum housing that made up about 70% of the capitals housing. In this vivid narrative, farmer describes the incredible sufferingand resiliencethat he encountered in haiti. Haiti quake intensity was affected by local terrain, study. Jan 26, 2010 the tragedy surrounding the earthquake in haiti is the result of human failure as much as natural disaster, said geology and engineering faculty members in a panel discussion jan. Pressure builds between the two plates until it is released as an earthquake. Oct 09, 2010 the physical cause was the movement of the tectonic plates in the region. T he earthquake that struck haiti on january 12, 2010, resulted in 222,570 deaths, 300,572 people injured, and approximately 2. Haiti after the earthquake paul farmer, joia mukherjee.
On january 12th, 2010, a country long devastated by corrupt leadership and extreme poverty was dealt another blow. The earthquake s epicentre was 25 km west of portauprince, the capital. What were the physical and human causes of the haiti earthquake. The damage caused by an earthquake is related to its magnitude and how close it is to densely populated areas. The haitian earthquake of 2010 true books library binding september 1, 2011 by peter benoit author. The catastrophic earthquake caused damage and devastation in a country that was previously poor. As of march 2010, the death toll reported by the government of haiti exceeded 233,000, with an additional 300,000 injuries. Most earthquakes are caused by movement along the boundaries of the massive slabs of rock called tectonic plates that make up the crust of the earth. The major earthquake that struck haiti tuesday may have shocked a region unaccustomed to such temblors, but the devastating quake was not unusual in that it was caused by the same forces that generate earthquakes the world over. The earthquake caused widespread loss of life and damage, and many organizations responded to appeals from the haitian people for humanitarian aid. Haitis socioeconomic situation at the time of the earthquake can be described. Hurricane isaac and hurricane sandy cause damage and. The 2010 earthquake occurred on or near the enriquilloplantain garden fault zone and was preceded by earthquakes in southern haiti in 1751 two events, in october and november, 1770, and 1860. The haiti 2010 earthquake is noteworthy among natural disasters that subject.
The book gives particular emphasis to those lessons that are of general interest, i. Geographic and tectonic setting of the island of hispaniola, of which haiti occupies. The united nations recently admitted that it played a role in introducing cholera to haiti after a deadly earthquake hit the nation in 2010. May 27, 2014 the effects of the 2010 haiti earthquake on january 12, 2010, haiti was hit by a magnitude 7. Apr 25, 2017 the 2010 earthquake in haiti was a major catastrophe which occurred just west of the nations capital.
The january 12, 2010 earthquake devastated portauprince, the capital of the republic of haiti, and its surroundings. Overview of the 2010 haiti earthquake earthquake science center. Lapop research coordinator vanderbilt university abby cordova, ph. The epicenter was about 16 miles west of its capital, portauprince. January 1212, 2010 haiti earthquake and tsunami event given the horrific number of deaths and the devastation caused byy the januaryy 12, 2010 haiti earthquake,q most of the focus has been on its seismologicalg aspects. Health response to the earthquake in haiti, january 2010. The 2010 haiti earthquake was a catastrophic magnitude 7. This report describes the education sector before the 2010 earthquake, then presents recommendations on how haiti and the international community can increase access to and the quality of haitian schools and modernize the organization and function of the national education sector. In january 2010, a devastating earthquake flattened parts of the capital, portauprince. Psychological distress in survivors of the 2010 haiti earthquake. Jan, 2010 the damage caused by an earthquake is related to its magnitude and how close it is to densely populated areas. Jan, 2010 the earthquake that devastated haiti tuesday was the strongest temblor to hit the island nation in more than 200 years. The earthquake on january 12, 2010 has caused an unprecedented situation in haiti with enormous repercussions affecting all sectors of society, well beyond the areas directly affected by the catastrophe. The earthquake s epicenter was 16km southwest of portauprince, the capital.
This is large scale, genocidal earth imposteringdisguising via the mass media and official government explanations attacks by the us militarycias geophysical weapons of mass destruction such as haarp microwave beam transmitters, proven and. The cultural characteristics in haiti at the time of the january 2010 earthquake existed to make the poorest country in the caribbean more vulnerable. The background info of the quake maps showing the location of haiti and th slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. There is still no consensual official data available, but the international red cross estimated that the earthquake affected about 3 million people. Relations committee held a hearing on january 28, 2010, haiti. The impact of the 2010 earthquake on citizen lives and perceptions1 dominique zephyr, m. The scope of the book is limited to the health response, health being defined in its. Functional and psychosocial status of haitians who became. Haiti 2010 earthquakehow to explain such huge losses. The haitian earthquake of 2010 true books library binding september 1, 2011 by peter benoit author visit amazons peter benoit page. In addition to smashing buildings and killing more than 200,000 people, haiti s devastating 12 january earthquake produced two 3metre tsunamis, scientists announced on 24 february at a.
Taken from beatlines post on the doppleganger research society site. What you need to know about the 2010 haiti earthquake. Psychological distress in survivors of the 2010 haiti. Keywords disaster losses, disaster response, earthquake, haiti, vulnerability 1 introduction on 12 january 2010, a 7. There was no evidence of bridge collapses attributable to the earthquake. The political instability created by the quake resulted in the postponement of. Apr 02, 2010 reasons to suspect haarp caused haiti quake. There it caused flooding and 29 deaths according to local reporting.
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